brs

w cardiac output is maintained or compromised, the role of preload, afterload, contractility, and heart rate, alongside neurohormonal responses such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Key Learning Points: The Frank-Starl

lity as a core review resource. Future Directions and Recommendations Given the rapid pace of neuroanatomical research and imaging technology, ongoing updates to the BRS Neuroanatomy Series are vital. Future editions might incorporate: Digital en