stions to ensure understanding. Obtaining written informed consent, documenting the discussion comprehensively. Preoperative Preparation Additional measures include: Fasting guidelines: typically nil per os (NPO) aft
ct, which is critical for voluntary motor function. Procedure Highlights: Transcranial electrical stimulation is applied over the motor cortex. Responses are recorded from muscles or peripheral nerves. Sudden loss or sig
t findings for ongoing management. Challenges and Limitations While invaluable, intraoperative and interventional echocardiography come with challenges: Operator dependency: Requires skilled sonographers and cardiologists. Limited aco
